Bolivia
Bolivia is home to 38 ethnic groups and their indigenous languages, as described in the Constitution of Bolivia. 39 official languages are identified by the constitution of the country. However, only 4 languages are utilized by a considerable number of Bolivians. These include: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, and Guarani. As many other Latin American nations, Bolivia is also predominantly a Spanish-speaking nation. Spanish is the dominant language in many parts of the country, but the government must use at least two languages in conducting their operations, one being Spanish and the other chosen according to the situation and the needs of the region. The variant of Spanish spoken in Bolivia is called Bolivian Spanish, also known as Castilian. Castilian in Bolivia exists in five distinct, geographically defined dialects. These dialects include: Vallegrandino Spanish, Valluno Spanish, Chapaco Spanish, Camba Spanish, and Andean Spanish. There are 39 languages spoken in Bolivia today, with an estimated 50% of the population who speaks an indigenous language as their native tongue, while 40% report Spanish as their native tongue. In addition to Spanish, the indigenous languages spoken in Bolivia include: Aymara, Araona, Baure, Besiro, Cavineno, Chacobo, Chiman, Ese Ejja, Guarani, Guarayu, Itonama, Leco, Machajuyai-Kallawaya, Machineri, Maropa,...
Cote D’Ivoire
Cote d’Ivoire is a country located on the western coast of Africa whose official language is French. With a population of approximately 23.74 million people, the region has been inhabited by various indigenous tribes since the ancient times. Around 1880, France established control over the region, and during this time the French language became the primary language of government, education, and business. Since then, French has remained the official language of the country and is used by public service offices and as the instruction medium in public schools throughout the country. A large portion of the country’s population is of indigenous ethnicity, a diversity which has resulted in a number of indigenous languages which are spoken all over the country. There are approximately four regional language families into which these languages can be grouped: Mande languages in the northwest, Kru languages in the southwest, Kwa languages in the southeast, and Senufo languages in the north of the country. The Kwa language group has the largest number of speakers and branches out into the Baoule and Anyin languages, of which Baoule has around 2.1 million native speakers and Anyin around 1.2 million. Both of these languages belong to the Central Tano...
Bahrain
Bahrain – officially the Kingdom of Bahrain – is an island country in the Persian Gulf. It has a population of 1.2 million people, of which more than 665,000 are non-nationals. The majority of the population in Bahrain is Middle Eastern, with a considerable number of those from South Asia. The population in Bahrain is ethnically diverse and is mainly comprised of Shia Bahraini and Sunni Bahraini. Like most other Arab-speaking nations, the official and the most widely spoken language in the country is the Arabic language. Arabic plays an important role in the country’s politics, and is used in most government communications, with some documents and publications being translated into English in instances when the targeted audience are non-Arabic speakers. Bahrani and Gulf Arabic are the two main variations of Arabic in Bahrain. Bahrani Arabic, which is the de facto national language, is mainly spoken in the capital city of Manama, and in some Bahraini villages. Bahrani Arabic is the first language taught in secondary schools in Bahrain. A blend of classic Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic mixed with Bahrani Arabic, is particularly popular in Bahrain. Bahrani is made up of several dialects and accents, including Muharraq and Sitra....
Cameroon
Cameroon is one of the world’s most culturally, linguistically, geologically and ethnically diverse countries. For this reason, it is often referred to as the “Africa in miniature”. Cameroon is a West African nation which is home to over 1738 different linguistic groups. The official languages of Cameroon are French and English, a result of the country having served as the colony of both France and the United Kingdom between the years of 1916 until 1960. Although the country is now independent, the colonial past is reflected in its selection of the official languages. French is the most widely represented language in Cameroon, as approximately 8 out of 10 regions of the nation are francophones. This translates to about 83% of the population. The remaining 17% are mainly anglophones, although the proportion of anglophones in the country has been gradually decreasing. The Government of Cameroon has set up several bilingual schools in the country in an attempt to encourage the learning of both official languages. However, the number of Cameroonians who can actually speak both languages is very low. In fact, some do not even speak either of the languages. Among all the countries of Africa, Cameroon has the largest number...
Yemen
Yemen is a nation located in the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula. With a population size of 25.408 million, the primary ethnic demographic is comprised of the Arab people, while other sub-populations include European, South Asian, and Afro-Arab. This diversity in the ethnic makeup is reflected in the languages spoken in Yemen, with many indigenous and several foreign languages being spoken in the country. Modern Standard Arabic is the official language of Yemen, as established by the country’s constitution. Modern Standard Arabic is spoken by about 17.7 million people, and serves as the language of government services, public education, and media broadcasts. In addition to the Modern Standard variant, there are at least 5 other spoken dialects of Arabic which are used in Yemen, namely: Sanaani, Ta’Izzi-Adeni, Hadrami, Gulf, and Judeo-Yemeni. The Sanaani variety is spoken by about 7.6 million people mainly in the eastern, western, and central regions. The Ta’Izzi-Adeni variety is spoken by about 6.76 million speakers in Yemen, primarily in the southern region, where it is considered as the primary language. At around 300,000 speakers, next is the Hadrami language. The Hadrami language can be heard in the governorates of Shabwah and Hadramawt, while Gulf Arabic...
Latvia
Latvian, or Lettish, is an Eastern Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region. It serves as the national language of Latvians and the official and dominant language of Latvia. With an estimated 1.75 million native speakers in the country, Latvian has been recognized as the official language of Latvia since 1989. Latvian is part of the Indo-European family of languages and is closely related to the Lithuanian language. Latvia was under Soviet occupation for most of the 20th century which brought the Russification policy where other languages apart from Russian were repressed. From 1940 to 1990, millions of immigrants from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus came into the country which resulted in a decline of the use of Latvian in the country. Currently, native Latvian speakers comprise about 60% of the country’s total population, down from 80% in 1935. The use of Latvian language in the country is encouraged by the government through the incorporation of the language into the country’s educational curriculum. The Latvian State Language Center was also established by the government, with the purpose of regulating the use of Latvian in the country. There are three main dialects of Latvian, which are geographically defined and include the Middle...
Estonia
Estonian is the official language of Estonia. The Estonian language is a very unique Uralic language which is completely distinct from the Indo-European languages spoken in the neighboring countries, namely Russia and Latvia. Estonian language has several dialects spoken in different parts of Estonia, which include the North Estonian and the South Estonian languages. North Estonian is closer to the standard variant of Estonian than the South Estonian, while the latter has several dialects such as Voro, Seto, Mulgi, and Tartu. The Voro language is spoken by around 74,499 people in Estonia. Voro is an Uralic language of the Finnic branch, recognized as a dialect of Estonian from the South Estonian dialect group. The Voro-speaking people are mainly concentrated in south-eastern parts of the country, with scattered speakers also found in other parts of Estonia. Seto is a dialect of the South Estonian group spoken by about 12,549 Estonians. Speakers of the Seto language are mainly found in the Setomaa county near the country’s border with Russia. Mulgi and Tartu are the least widely spoken languages out of all the regional Estonian languages, with 9,698 and 4,109 speakers, respectively. The minority languages spoken in Estonia include Russian, German, and Swedish....
Top 10 languages spoken in USA
The USA is a country founded by immigrants, and even today serves as home to people from all kinds of different backgrounds. Various cultures and languages pervade the United States, and since there is no official language in the country, there is a wide range of languages one can encounter inside the country, with the most widely spoken being. The top 10 languages spoken in USA are: - English Spanish Chinese French Tagalog Vietnamese Korean German Arabic Russian The most spoken language in the USA with about 231 million speakers is English, which, despite not being the official language, is recognized as the de facto national language. The next most spoken language in the USA is Spanish, as more and more Spanish speakers have been immigrating to the US over the years. Due to this, almost everything can be offered in Spanish, and more and more high school students are choosing to take Spanish as their foreign language. Chinese, with over 3 million speakers, owes its recognition in the USA due to the Gold Rush of the 1800s, during which many Chinese immigrants moved to California. San Francisco became the first city to have a Chinatown – an area with...